When purchasing a property or planning renovations, understanding the role of a chartered building surveyor is essential for making informed decisions. These qualified professionals provide invaluable expertise in assessing the condition of buildings, identifying defects, and offering guidance on maintenance and repairs. However, their scope of work has specific boundaries that property owners should understand to set realistic expectations and ensure they’re getting the most from their investment. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or an experienced property investor, knowing what your surveyor can and cannot do will help you navigate the complexities of property transactions with confidence. For expert guidance, consider consulting a Chartered Building Surveyor in North London.
What a Chartered Building Surveyor Can Do
Comprehensive Property Inspections
A chartered building surveyor conducts thorough inspections of residential and commercial properties, examining everything from the foundation to the roof. They assess structural elements, identify damp issues, check for subsidence, and evaluate the overall condition of the building. Their trained eye can spot potential problems that an untrained observer might miss, providing you with a detailed picture of the property’s state.
Provide Detailed Survey Reports
Following an inspection, surveyors produce comprehensive reports that outline their findings. These documents typically include descriptions of defects, photographs, and recommendations for remedial works. The level of detail varies depending on the type of survey commissioned, from basic condition reports to comprehensive building surveys that leave no stone unturned.

Offer Expert Advice and Recommendations
Beyond identifying issues, chartered building surveyors provide professional advice on the urgency and cost implications of repairs. They can suggest appropriate solutions for defects, recommend further specialist investigations when necessary, and help you prioritise maintenance work. Their expertise extends to advising on building regulations, conservation matters, and sustainable building practices.
Project Management and Contract Administration
Many chartered building surveyors offer services beyond surveys, including project management for refurbishments and extensions. They can prepare specifications, obtain competitive tenders from contractors, administer building contracts, and oversee works to ensure they meet required standards. This comprehensive service can be invaluable for larger renovation projects.
Party Wall Matters
Chartered building surveyors are often appointed to deal with party wall disputes and agreements under the Party Wall Act 1996. They can serve notices, prepare schedules of condition, and act as agreed surveyors to resolve disagreements between neighbours regarding building works affecting shared walls or boundaries.
What a Chartered Building Surveyor Cannot Do
Provide Definitive Structural Calculations
Whilst surveyors can identify structural concerns and recommend further investigation, they cannot provide detailed structural calculations or designs. For these services, you’ll need to engage a chartered structural engineer who specialises in the mathematical analysis and design of load-bearing elements.
Conduct Specialist Testing Without Appropriate Qualifications
Although surveyors may recommend specialist tests such as electrical inspections, asbestos surveys, or environmental assessments, they cannot conduct these themselves unless they hold the relevant additional qualifications. These specialist investigations require certified professionals in their respective fields.
Guarantee Future Performance
A surveyor’s report represents the condition of a property at the time of inspection. They cannot predict with certainty how defects will develop or guarantee that hidden issues don’t exist behind inaccessible areas. Their assessments are based on visible evidence and professional judgement, not crystal ball predictions.
Provide Valuations for Mortgage Purposes (Unless Separately Qualified)
Whilst many chartered building surveyors are also RICS Registered Valuers, these are distinct qualifications. A building survey focuses on condition, not value. If you require a formal valuation for mortgage or other purposes, ensure your surveyor holds the appropriate valuation qualifications.
Move Furniture or Lift Fitted Carpets
Surveyors conduct non-invasive inspections, which means they won’t move furniture, lift floor coverings, or remove fixtures to inspect hidden areas. Whilst they may test a sample of windows and doors, they cannot inspect every single element in a large property within the time constraints of a standard survey.
Make Decisions on Your Behalf
A surveyor provides professional advice and recommendations, but the final decisions about whether to proceed with a purchase or which repairs to undertake rest with you. They can inform your decision-making process but cannot make these choices for you.
Understanding the Limitations
The limitations on a surveyor’s work aren’t shortcomings but rather reflections of professional boundaries and practical constraints. These boundaries ensure that you receive advice from appropriately qualified professionals for each aspect of property assessment and improvement. When your surveyor recommends additional specialists, they’re ensuring you get the most accurate and reliable information possible.
Getting the Most from Your Surveyor
To maximise the value of your chartered building surveyor’s services, be clear about your concerns and requirements from the outset. Provide access to all areas of the property, including lofts and basements. Read the survey report thoroughly and don’t hesitate to ask questions about anything unclear. Remember, your surveyor is your ally in understanding the property you’re considering or already own.
Conclusion
A chartered building surveyor is an invaluable resource when dealing with property matters, offering expert insights that can save you thousands of pounds and considerable stress. By understanding what they can and cannot do, you’ll have realistic expectations and know when to engage additional specialists. Their professional expertise, combined with appropriate specialist input when needed, provides the comprehensive property intelligence necessary for confident decision-making in what is often life’s largest financial investment.
